Drugs to improve memory and brain function

The central nervous system is a thin and fragile structure. For dysfunctional disorders, a light stroke is enough in the form of impaired blood circulation, changes in nutrition and inflammatory processes.

All of these phenomena are potentially dangerous, involving neurological deficits from the first days.

Cognitive impairment is never accidental. Even excessive work, prolonged stress has an abnormal effect, through a complete diagnosis (chronic fatigue syndrome).

To correct this condition, it is necessary to treat the primary pathological process and use a group of drugs with symptomatic action.

Memory-enhancing pills are the general name for certain drugs that restore cerebral blood flow, metabolic processes, or otherwise qualitatively affect the functional activity of the brain.

The result can be very different, here is a short list of action principles:

• Normalization of blood circulation in the central nervous system.
• Restoration of the speed and quality of metabolism, biochemical processes in brain structures.
• Inhibition of oxidative phenomena, restoration of the integrity of brain cells.
• Removal of cholesterol deposits, mechanical restoration of blood flow.
• Decrease or increase in blood pressure (depending on the nature of the pathological process).
• Maintaining the central nervous system in a normal state, activating natural regenerative phenomena.

Each result corresponds to one or more groups of drugs at the same time. Let's look at them in more detail.

Drugs and peculiarities of their action

Medicines of the types described below should not be taken without your doctor's approval. Indeed, some of them are safe, for example, the same vitamins. But with an excess of substance, it begins to destroy the body.

In addition, serious side effects are possible, including allergic reactions.

Cerebrovascular drugs

Simply put, cerebral circulation correctors. According to world statistics, eating disorders in the central nervous system are one of the leading causes of death in the world population. Conditions such as strokes, encephalopathy are known even to a person without special medical knowledge.

All disorders of cerebral blood flow undoubtedly cause disorders of memory, thinking, concentration and learning. Gradually, they only get worse.

Cerebrovascular drugs are a large group of drugs, in the category of correctors you can count about a hundred items.

If you name the most popular and common drugs:

Cinnarizine

Basis of action - dilation of cerebral vessels, reduced penetration of calcium ions through the walls of large arteries.

At the same time, the drug does not affect the pressure in the canal at all, so it can be prescribed to patients with cardiovascular pathologies at any stage of the disorder.

The drug is quite old, but it is still actively used because it gives minimal side effects, is well tolerated and has a wide range of pharmacological activity.

Vinpocetine

It has similar properties, but is considered more powerful. It is prescribed for ischemic processes in the brain. Included as a means of quick recovery after a stroke.

Caution: Unlike Cinnarizine, it lowers blood pressure somewhat.

Portability is still good. It can be used as a medicine to prevent CNS pathologies.

Suitable for long-term use.

Piracetam

Exactly speaking, it is not quite a cerebrovascular drug. This is a combination therapy that can be described as a corrector of central nervous system nutrition and at the same time nootropic. Piracetam improves brain activity, concentration and increases the ability to memorize information.

Recommended for patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, secondary disorders of the brain, neuroendocrine abnormalities and other dangerous conditions. It is universal in its own way.

Well tolerated, with assignments. It is not recommended to use it for a long time, because the effect is greatly reduced.

Blood production from deproteinized calf blood

This is a complex drug. Restores normal blood circulation to the brain, improves its function, corrects metabolic processes, promotes regeneration of brain tissue and increases efficiency.

The product is made from calf blood ingredients. These proteins themselves have a huge allergenic potential, so there are risks of an immune response, insufficient reaction on the part of the body.

It makes sense to gradually increase the dosage and closely monitor the state of health.

There are also herbal medicines, but they are not considered medicines. These are dietary supplements, so you should not give them serious hope.

Each of the above groups is represented by many other brand names (manufacturers list different variations).

Which treatment to choose depends on the severity and characteristics of the clinical case. The solution to the problem remains at the discretion of the therapist.

Cerebrovascular have different tolerances, they have their own characteristics. The probability of side effects is determined separately. If you have any suspicious symptoms, you should contact your specialist again.

Nootropic

A large group of drugs, which partly covers other categories, which are presented and described here.

Drugs of this kind affect health in several ways:

• Stabilization of cell membranes. This increases the strength of the cytoplasmic membrane, the load tolerance at the micro level.
• Increased production of valuable energy compounds. Providing the structures of the brain, nerve tissue with useful substances, resulting in improved memory.
• Accelerate glucose transport and utilization. Thanks to this, the brain cells receive more nutrition and absorb it better.
• Accelerate the transmission of nerve impulses to brain structures.

Nootropics are pills for memory, improving concentration, speed and quality of thought, represented by various subgroups:

Acetylcholine precursors

Meclophenoxate, acetate deanol. At the biochemical level, they stimulate the work of the brain, increase the intensity of transmission of nerve impulses.

Well tolerated, but only in measured doses. With excessive use or excess of the active substance, they cause convulsions, psychotic disorders and brain disorders.

Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.

Pyrrolidine derivatives

Piracetam, Aniracetam, Dupracetam and twelve more variants. In terms of clinical efficacy, they are approximately identical. Only the basic indications differ: one drug is effective for prevention, another as a measure of recovery from a stroke, etc.

Many of the names described are complex therapies that affect various aspects of the pathology: disorders in the biochemistry of the brain, quality of cerebral blood flow, cessation of oxidative processes in the central nervous system.

Amino acids

The most popular choice is Glycine. The drug is universal, prescribed for both adult patients and children.

Has a rather limited, specific activity. Therefore, it is not suitable for the correction of complex pathological procedures.

As an aid to basic technique or disease prevention - it does a great job. Amino acids, like other organic compounds, can cause allergies. Therefore, when shooting, you must exercise maximum discretion.

Peptides

Memory-enhancing drugs are prescribed as a measure to prevent or restore brain function after TBI, stroke, and inflammatory processes.

They do not have hormonal activity, due to the high degree of purification that practically do not cause allergic reactions.

It is often used as a treatment base for diseases of low and moderate severity.

Analog GABA

Gamma Aminobutyric Acid, et al. , are cheap pills to boost brain activity. They mimic the action of a special organic substance, which accelerates the transmission of a nerve impulse to brain structures.

Drugs of this type have other effects: antiplatelets, psychostimulants, sedatives. It is true, to a very small extent.

These funds are suitable for long-term use.

Pyridoxine derivatives

Powerful drugs, stimulants of tissue metabolism. They help improve memory and brain function, eliminate excessive nervous tension, correct addictive manifestations (craving for alcohol, nicotine). But you can not take them for a long time.

Nootropics are not comic drugs. All the recommendations on brain overclocking, which are so actively discussed on the internet, are dangerous illusions.

Money can only be taken for indications, with the immediate approval of a doctor. If money is consumed incorrectly, according to the wrong scheme, in an overdose, the biochemistry of the brain can be put in a chaotic state.

It is full of psychoses, increased risk of schizophrenia, extrapyramidal disorders (convulsions, physical activity problems).

Most of the described pills for memory and improvement of brain function can be taken only by adults: the child's nervous tissues, the biochemistry of the central nervous system have not yet receded, the risks of mental damage are still highand if taken correctly according to the figure.

Antioxidants & Vitamins

The oxidative processes of cells are the phenomenon of the transition of electrons from the shell atoms of the cytological structure to a substance that aggressively affects the tissues.

The result is a violation of membrane integrity and cell death due to the inability to separate from the external environment, which usually carries substances. As a result of the reaction, ions are formed, which are also capable of destroying other structures.

If we ignore biochemistry, oxidation leads to the death of entire tissues, gradually degrading the body systems. The brain also suffers, and therefore memory, attention, thought.

It is interesting that these phenomena are quite normal, they play one of the main roles in the aging process.

The challenge is to stop unwanted changes. Antioxidant group preparations can help with this.

They can be divided into 3 broad categories:

• Enzymes and minerals. The former have the ability to accelerate natural processes in the body. Including the binding of free radicals and their rapid removal from body structures.

Minerals are the constituents of many organic molecules. Their systems do not know how to synthesize, the substances come from abroad with food. The key elements that can fight roots are selenium, manganese and zinc.

• Flavonoids. Low molecular weight compounds. Due to their structural characteristics, they can bind free radicals themselves, attaching charged particles (ions) to them. By their nature, these are organic structures.

The most famous are tannin, quercetin (found in tea and beyond), catechin (found in quality wines).

• Vitamins. A, E, B, C. In sufficient quantities, they reliably cover the body from dangerous threats.

Drugs to improve the memory of the group of antioxidants act as an aid in the main treatment, their task is to prevent pathological processes from the central nervous system, to slow down the aging of tissues, therefore they are suitable for elderly patients.

Drugs for disorders of lipid metabolism

Higher neural activity disorders can be caused by atherosclerosis of the blood vessels in the brain.

This phenomenon is associated with disorders of fat metabolism in the body, the deposition of cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels. As a result, a mechanical obstruction is created in the movement of blood.

Nutrition of brain structures suffers significantly. In the later stages of the disorder, stroke is possible.

The pathological process can take years, gradually deteriorating the quality of memory and thought. In this case, special drugs are enough to restore the work of the central nervous system.

To restore lipid metabolism, clear blood vessels:

• Statins. Inhibits fat production. This type of medicine should be used with caution. Especially the chapters of the first generations. They cause many side effects.
Fibrates are prescribed for certain forms of hyperlipidemia or as part of treatment with statins.
• Nicotinic acid. Appointed only according to the indications. Because the drug is difficult to tolerate.

Correction of brain disorders is performed using these media in different combinations.

Blood pressure lowering drugs

Higher nerve activity disorders may be associated with increased blood pressure. Feeding of brain tissue suffers. The result is problems with memory, attention.

These drugs come in several groups:

• Beta blockers. Metoprolol tartrate, bisoprolol fumarate, propranolol hydrochloride and twelve other variants.
• Calcium antagonists. Relax the blood vessels, liquefy the pressure level.
• ACE Inhibitors. Drugs that slow down the production of a special substance, angiotensin. Increases the tone of the arteries.
• Diuretics. Drugs that remove excess fluid.
• Means of central action. They regulate the work of blood vessels at the same level of the brain.

Everything is applied strictly according to the instructions.

Caution: Wrong combinations "plant" the kidneys, the heart. This is the situation when the treatment is more dangerous than the disease itself.

Means to increase blood pressure

Low blood pressure values ​​affect thinking and memory, and even worse. Because with insufficient nutrition of brain structures, there are problems in the work of the brain: with memory, thinking.

Correcting low blood pressure is difficult. Herbal preparations (Eleutherococcus, Ginseng, Schisandra) are prescribed. Also tonics. All medicines that increase blood pressure are described in this article.

The main role is assigned to the treatment of the primary pathology, the cause of the disorder. Also changes in lifestyle and diet.

This is not an easy task. I need the help of a competent cardiologist. Neurologists are involved as needed.

Precautions

Drugs, even when used properly, can be dangerous. To minimize them, it is worth keeping in mind a few nuances:

• Vitamins improve memory and attention, but only in doses that correspond to normal: the principle "the more, the more effective" does not work here, the development of hypervitaminosis, heart disorders, blood vessels, brainstructures, connective tissues and endocrine systems.
• Nootropics in the wrong dosage lead to psychosis, destruction of nerve fibers. Can not be used without a doctor's approval, indications.
• Plant-based media, organic ingredients (proteins, amino acids, enzymes) often cause allergies. This is a consequence of their nature. Therefore, you need to take care of your health.
• Pills that improve brain function, including nootropic, cerebrovascular are contraindicated for tumors of the central nervous system, disorders such as multiple sclerosis in the relapse phase. Because the pathological processes will accelerate and worsen.

Do not take the medicine alone. The purpose of the treatment is the final stage of correction, the tip of the iceberg. Before a complete diagnosis.

In all cases, you should contact your doctor.

Memory tests required

Neurologists study the characteristics of the disorder. If required, specialists in cardiology and endocrinology are involved.

To make a diagnosis, you need the following procedures:

• Patient interview.
• Receive a reminder.
• EEG. To investigate the electrical activity of the central nervous system.
• Double scan of cerebral vessels.
• An ultrasound technique that provides information about the structure and functional activity of arteries.
• Skull x-ray.
• MRI on demand.
• Pressure measurement: routine or daily.
• ECHO-KG, EKG. Heart research.

Memory drugs are designed to fight the root cause. There is no point in correcting superior nerve activity without eliminating the main culprit of the disorder.